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Unit 2. RELATIONSHIPS
I. Plural nouns
Ex.1. Form plural nouns. 1. photos 7. tapes 2. guys 8. chairs 3. bushes 9. watches 4. tomatoes 10. babies 5. pencils 11. loaves 6. classes 12. Sandwiches
Ex.2. Find out and correct the wrong plural nouns. 1. matches, tomatoes, bags; 2. wives, heroes, photos,; 3. families, holidays, cities, pencils.
Ex.3. Make plural forms of the following words. these women those people those drivers these beds these mice these feet those heroes those matches these stories these teeth those boys those oxen
Ex.4. Complete the gaps with have or has. 1. I have got. 8. My father has not got. 2. He has got. 9. Have you got? 3. They have got. 10. Have you got? 4. Have you got? 11. My girlfriend has not got, she has got. 5. These students have got. 12. Jamal has got. 6. Has your sister got? 13. Has your friend got? 7. We have got. 14. Catherine has not got.
Ex.5. (’s) = is or has? a) Write (’s) in the correct places. (’s) is missing 9 times. My friend Carlos’s got a fantastic life. He’s only 21, but he’s got a great job – he’s a professional footballer – and he’s got lots of money. He’s got a new sports car, too – it’s a Porsche. It’s dark blue and it’s got everything, even an active night-vision system (ñèñòåìà íî÷íîãî âèäåíèÿ).
b) Does (’s) = is or has? 1. has 3.has 5. has 7. is 9. has 2. is 4. is 6. has 8. is
Ex.6. Change have got / has got to have / has if it’s wrong. 1. We have got a small garden. + 2. I think I have got a problem. I have a problem 3. You have got a spare pen, right? + 4. She has got a shower every day. She has a shower 5. He has got three second cousins. + 6. Let’s have got lunch. Let’s have lunch 7. Can I have got a word with Jack? Can I have a word … 8. We’ve got a nice time on holiday? We have a nice time 9. Can I have got a talk with you? Can I have a talk … 10. Have got a try again, Mary Have a try again
Ex.7. a) Read the dialogues. Pay attention to can/may/must.
OPEN TASK.
Ex.8. Put the words in the right order. 1. May I use your mobile? 2. Can they come to our party? 3. Can you drive a car without a drive license? 4. May I have a glass of orange, please? 5. Do you have to travel a lot in your job? 6. Does she have to take the exam again? 7. Does he have to take a bus to school?
Ex.9. Circle the correct modal verb. 1. May I use your dictionary? 2. You must watch this film. 3. Can you ski? 4. They may arrive tomorrow or the day after. 5. He must be late for the meeting. 6. He can’t play hockey now. 7. Anybody can do that. 8. Who’s that? – She may be a soap opera star.
Get to know somebody Ex.10. Study the words before reading the text below. Open task.
Ex.11. Read and tell the story as if you a) Denzil or b) Marie. Text Romantic relationship Open task.
Ex.12. Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? 1. Denzil and Marie are more than just good friends. T. 2. Marie accepts Denzil’s proposal and wants to marry him. F (she thinks it’s too early to marry) 3. Marie has been going out with Denzil for two months. F (for 6 months) 4. They have much in common. T. 5. Marie can rely on Denzil. T. 6. Last year they set up a family and had a baby. F. 7. In January they fell out and split up. F.
Ex.13. Complete the sentences. Use the words in bold type from the text. 1. I know Denzil and Marie. They’re a lovely couple. 2. She went out with him last year, but they split up in November. 3. He wants to get to know a new girl in their group. 4. My elder brother and me get on well with each other. 5. My parents were married for twenty years but now they are divorced. 6. I split up with Sue, my ex-girlfriend, and now I have a new relationship with Katty. 7. I can’t consider him a reliable friend, because he let me down several times. 8. They want to get married and set up a family. 9. Kay is quite a shy person and finds it hard to make friends. 10. If people make up, it means they try to forgive each other and become friendly again. Ex.14. Rewrite the sentences using the words in capitals in the correct form. 1. She wants to GET TO KNOW Tom. 2. I don’t GET ON with my father. 3. We MADE FRIENDS WITH her friend at university. 4. She argues with her boy-friend but MAKES UP with him very soon. 5. They hope to SET UP own family.
Problems in relationships (Phrases &phrasal verbs)
Ex.15. Match the English sentences to Russian ones. 10 ß ñëûøàë, ÷òî Äæîàí è Ñòèâ ðàññòàþòñÿ. 5 Íå ñòîèò òðàòèòü âñþ ñâîþ æèçíü íà èñïðàâëåíèå ãëóïîé îøèáêè þíîñòè. 11 ×òî ÿ ìîãó ïîäåëàòü, åñëè âñå èäåò øèâîðîò-íàâûâîðîò? 1 Ìàòü è åå ñûí ïîòåðÿëè ñâÿçü, êîãäà Íèêîëñó èñïîëíèëîñü äâàäöàòü. 6 ß íå æåëàþ áîëüøå åãî çíàòü. 8 Îí ïðèãëàøàåò äåâóøåê íà ñâèäàíèå, íî îíè åãî êèäàþò. 9 Îíà ðàçî÷àðîâàíà â ëþáâè, åå òîëüêî èíòåðåñóåò áðàê ïî ðàñ÷åòó. 3 Ïîñëå äâåíàäöàòè ëåò ñåìåéíîé æèçíè îíè íà÷èíàþò îòäàëÿòüñÿ äðóã îò äðóãà. 7 Ïîÿâëåíèå ðåá¸íêà î÷åíü ÷àñòî çàñòàâëÿåò ìîëîäûõ ìóæ÷èí è æåíùèí îñòåïåíèòüñÿ. 12 Äæèì è Ìýðè ïðèãðîçèëè, ÷òî ñáåãóò, ÷òîáû ïîæåíèòüñÿ. 2 Åñëè äâîå ëþäåé ñêàíäàëÿò, îíè ãðîìêî ñïîðÿò è ññîðÿòñÿ. 4 Ìýðè ñàìà âèíîâàòà â òîì, ÷òî ÷óâñòâóåò ñåáÿ îäèíîêî íà ýòîé âå÷åðèíêå.
Ex.16. a) Read these letters from a popular young people’s magazine along with Jo’s replies on the right.
Grammar base: Ex.17. Make plural form of the nouns. 1. boxes 4. geese 7. heroes 10. safes 2. oxen 5. wives 8. children 11. teeth 3. watches 6. fish 9. cities 12. videos
Ex.18. Make nouns singular. a) taxi h) job b) student i) baby c) dictionary j) kiss d) piano k) leaf e) vase l) phone f) toy m) loaf g) echo n) chief
three keyes –keys five boxes – __________ seven sheeps – sheep two Mondays – _______ three childrens – children some glasses – ________ two swines –swine eight legs – __________ four mans – men some peoples – ____________ six deers – deer thirty-two tooths – teeth
Ex.20. Complete the sentences with have got or has got. 2. Have you got? 3. He has got. 4. Has she got? 5. have you got? 6. Has Silvia got? 7. Has Martin and Mandy got? 8. I have got. 9. My friend John has got!!! 10. Has Max got?
Ex.21. Choose the correct form of the verb. My name is Rick and I am from Britain. I am married and my wife’s name is Goanna. We have got two sons, Martin and Den, and a little daughter, Rosy. We live in a studio apartment in the suburbs of Liverpool. I have got a big car and at the weekend we go to the country. We have got a nice time there!
Ex.22. Put the words in the correct order in the sentences. 1. She has a bath every Friday. 2. We have eggs for breakfast. 3. Peggy has a holiday in August. 4. They haven’t got a swimming pool. 5. Do you have a shower in the morning?
Ex.23. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs from the list where necessary. 1. I don’t eat much during the day. I never have dinner. 2. David has a ten-minute break at 12 p.m. 3. We have a party this weekend. We invite lots of friends. 4. Excuse me. Can I have a look at your newspaper, please? 5. Jim is away on holiday at the moment. I hope he has a nice time. 6. Hi, Ann! Long time no see! (Äàâíî íå âèäåëèñü!) Let’s have a chat a bit. 7. My sister Suzanne has a baby. – Oh, my congratulations! 8. I have difficulty understanding him sometimes. His speech is so obscure. 9. She has a shower before breakfast. 10. You see off your friend Sally at the airport. You say: ‘Have a good flight’.
Ex.24. Translate the sentences into English using modal verbs (can / may / must). 1. Ìàêñ ìîæåò ïîäòÿãèâàòüñÿ íà ïåðåêëàäèíå (pull himself up on a high bar) 20 ðàç, íî íå óìååò êðóòèòü îáðó÷ (to spin a hula-hoop). – Max can pull himself on a high bar twenty times but he can’t spin a hula-hoop. 2. Íàâåðíÿêà îí â êâàðòèðå, òàì ãîðèò ñâåò (the light is on). – He must be at home, the light is on. 3. Çäåñü íåëüçÿ êóðèòü. – You can’t smoke here. / No smoking! 4. Ìîæíî ìíå ïîñìîòðåòü íà ôîòîãðàôèþ âíèìàòåëüíî? – May I have a look at the photo? 5. Âû ìîæåòå îòâåòèòü íà ìîé âîïðîñ? – Äà, ÿ âåñü âíèìàíèå (I’m all ears). – Can you answer my question? – Sure. I’m all ears. 6. Ãäå ìîÿ ïàïêà? ß íå ìîãó íàéòè åå â ýòîì áåñïîðÿäêå (in the mess)! – Where’s my folder? I can’t find it in the mess. 7. Âû äîëæíû ðàáîòàòü â ïàðå (work together) èëè ïî îäíîìó (on your own)? – Do you have to work together or on your own? 8. Òû äîëæåí ïðî÷èòàòü ýòó êíèãó, îíà î÷åíü èíòåðåñíàÿ. – You must read this book, it’s very interesting. 9. Îí íàâåðíÿêà ïîòåðÿåò ñâîé áèëåò íà ìàò÷ (ticket to a game). Îí òàêîé ðàñòÿïà (such a bungler). – He must lose his ticket to a game. He’s such a bungler. 10. Ìîæíî ìíå ïðèñóòñòâîâàòü íà âàøåé âñòðå÷å? – ß íå ïðîòèâ (I don’t mind). – May I come to your meeting? – I don’t mind. 11. Ñäåëàéòå çâóê òåëåâèçîðà ïîòèøå, ïîæàëóéñòà (turn down the TV). – Can you turn down the TV, please?
Reading skills: Ex.25. One word is missing in each sentence. Where from? Write it at the end. 1. I like Can; we get v very well. on 2. Sometimes Ahmed and I fall out but make v very soon. up 3. I started to go out v him after I came to London. with 4. A teacher tries to get v know children but they don’t welcome him so far. to 5. I think my parents are going to split v. up
Ex.26. Translate the phrases into English. 1. ïðèñòàâàòü – to molest 2. óçíàòü êîãî-ëèáî ïîáëèæå – to get to know sb 3. âñòðå÷àòüñÿ ñ êåì-ëèáî ãîä – to go out with sb for a year 4. ïîäðóæèòüñÿ – to make friends 5. ññîðèòüñÿ – to fall out 6. ìèðèòüñÿ – to make up 7. ïîæåíèòüñÿ – to get married 8. ðàññòàòüñÿ – to split up 9. ðàçâîäèòüñÿ – to divorce 10. íàäåæíûé äðóã – a reliable friend
Language lexis: Ex.27.Find out opposites to the words. 1. have much in common – have nothing in common 2. argue a lot – make friends 3. get married – get divorced 4. fall out – make up 5. go out with – split up
Communication: Ex.28. Complete the sentences. Keep the meaning the same. 1. We don’t share any interests. We have nothing in common. 2. They argue a lot. They have a lot of rows. 3. I think they fell out. 4. They aren’t happy any more. It’s clear things go wrong. 5. She regrets telling that joke. 6. Whenever I have a row / an argue with my girlfriend, … 7. All she wants to do is to get married and settle down. 8. I can’t understand why my girlfriend wants to turn down my proposal. 9. Emily left her husband and run off with her boss. Ex.29. Name phrases according to their meanings. 1. to argue with sb and stop being friendly with them – fall out 2. to feel sorry about smth you did or didn’t – regret about smth 3. when a problem happens in a situation or relationship – go wrong 4. you no longer see s.o, speak to him, or write to him who you were friendly with – lose contact 5. a marriage based on practical or financial reasons rather than on love – marriage of convenience 6. to refuse s.o’s offer or proposal; disagree to marry s.o – turn down smb’s proposal 7. to make or wait until others forget your mistake or forgive it – live down 8. to stop being in a romantic relationship with sb – split up 9. to have no interests that are the same – have nothing in common 10. (of two or more people) gradually become less intimate or friendly – drift apart 11. to have an angry discussion – have a row 12. to disappoint s.o., to fail to fulfil the expectations of (a person) – let down 13. to suddenly end a romantic relationship with s.o. – break up 14. to make or become quiet and orderly – settle down 15. to stop dealing with smb or being interested in sb – finish with sb 16. to secretly go away with s.o. in order to live with s.o. – run off | |||||||||
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